The following information comes from the article, ¿a case of prosthetic valve endocarditis detected by effective blood culture,¿ which was taken from the journal of ¿japanese journal of intensive care medicine¿ 2018, vol.42, no.1, pp.60-63.In 2007, the patient presented with infective endocarditis (ie) caused by infection of ddd pacemaker and heart failure.A mitral valve replacement (mvr) was performed with a 25mm sjm mechanical heart valve and concomitant left ventricle myomectomy.On (b)(6) 2017, the patient presented with a fractured pubic bone, fever, and increased in c-reactive protein (crp) levels.On (b)(6) 2017, crp levels raised to 13.27 mg/dl and streptococcus oralis and staphylococcus hominis were detected by blood culture.Endocarditis was suspected and the patient was administered minomycin.On (b)(6) 2017, the patient was hospitalized, transthoracic echocardiography and transesophageal echocardiography did not show any mitral regurgitation or vegetation of ie; however, the due to the patient¿s medical history of ie, ampicillin was administered for 6 weeks.On (b)(6) 2017, the patient was discharged.In late (b)(6) of 2017, the patient felt unwell with absence of fever.On (b)(6) 2017, blood culture was conducted and on the following day, (b)(6) was detected.On (b)(6) 2017, the patient was re-admitted to the hospital.Crp was negative, and there was no significant vegetation or disruption of the valve observed.On (b)(6) 2017, a repeated tee revealed a mobile 1cm-sized tumor mass on the valve.The patient was monitored and treated with antibiotics.On (b)(6) 2017, there was a slightly positive reaction of crp with 0.3 mg/dl.As no improvement was observed on tee, a re-do mvr was scheduled.On (b)(6) 2017, the re-do mvr was performed and the valve was explanted.Upon explant, a 1cm-sized vegetation was observed.The valve replaced with a 23mm carpentier-edwards perimount magna ease mitral heart valve.On (b)(6) 2017, the patient was discharged.
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