Medtronic received information via literature review regarding pathological analysis of the freestyle aortic root bioprosthesis treated with amino oleic acid.All data were collected from multiple centers.The study population included 1,100 patients, 67 patients of which had the freestyle device explanted.The study population was predominantely male.Serial numbers were not provided.Among all patients adverse events included: blood loss, iatrogenic valve damage, endocarditis, paravalvular leak (pvl), stenosis, regurgitation, calcification, fistula, cusp tear/cusp separation, thrombus treated with valve explant.No additional adverse patient effects or product performance issues were reported.
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