Article citation: "prepectoral implant-based breast reconstruction with post-mastectomy radiation," by valerie lemaine, md, mph, sarah m.Elswick, md, christin a.Harless, md, sarah n.Bishop, md, cathy d.Schleck, bs, jay mandrekar, ph.D, ryan d.Reusche, md, robert w.Mutter, md, judy c.Boughey, md, steven r.Jacobson, md and published in plastic and reconstructive surgery advance online on 26/mar/2018.(b)(4).The events of infection, necrosis, capsular contracture, and wound dehiscence are physiological complications and analysis of the device generally does not assist allergan in determining a probable cause for this event.Further information from the reporter regarding event, product, or patient details has been requested.No additional information is available at this time.Device labeling: infection: pre-existing infections not resolved before tissue expander placement may increase the risk of periprosthetic infection.Infection is an inherent risk following any type of invasive surgery, and may occur during the tissue expansion process.Patients who present with wound dehiscence, tissue erosion, ischemia or necrosis, and patients undergoing immediate breast reconstruction run an increased risk of periprosthetic infection.Signs of acute infection reported in association with tissue expanders include erythema, tenderness, fluid accumulation, pain and fever.Hematoma/seroma: postoperative hematoma and seroma may contribute to infection.Postoperative hematoma and seroma may be minimized by meticulous attention to hemostasis during surgery, and possibly by postoperative use of closed drains.Persistent, excessive bleeding must be controlled before the device is implanted.Capsular contracture: formation of a fibrous tissue capsule around an implanted device is a normal physiological response, although not all capsules contract.Contracture of the fibrous capsular tissue surrounding the breast tissue expander may cause a range of symptoms including firmness, discomfort, pain, distortion, palpability, and/or displacement.Contracture may make expansion difficult and painful.Tissue damage: improper patient selection, tissue expander selection, placement and inflation may result in tissue damage and require premature explantation of the tissue expander.Signs of tissue damage include abnormal skin pallor (e.G., blanching), erythema, edema, pain, or tenderness, and should be promptly investigated.In the absence of other signs, some temporary erythema may occur, and is a recognized normal tissue response to expansion.The stresses of the expanding device may induce pressure ischemia and necrosis, especially in tight or thin-skinned areas.Folds in a partially filled tissue expander may also result in thinning and erosion of adjacent tissue.Excessively rapid tissue expansion may compromise the vascularity of the overlying tissue.Tissue viability may be adversely affected by radiotherapy, steroid use or other drug therapy in the surgical pocket, excessive heat or cold therapy, and smoking.
|