The customer reported about an unexpected positive blood typing result for rh d (clone bs226 and clone bs232) using erytype s abdreva1b, lot 8823210 when testing one patient sample on tango infinity.This patient got a historical typing of rh d negative.The customer described that both d wells showed large oversized buttons, approximately twice the size they had expected as reaction.The customer repeated the rhd testing of the patient sample on the bench and received a negative test result.The customer did return the patient sample that had caused the false positive test results and did return the supposedly defective product for internal investigation.In addition he provided the result images that confirm the positive results for rh d type.Our quality control laboratory tested the patient sample that had caused the unexpected positive result with the complaint sample of erytype s abd+rev.A1, b on tango infinity.The patient sample was showing correctly negative results with both anti-d reagents (clone bs226 and clone bs232) of erytype s abd+ rev.A1, b on tango infinity.The visual evaluation of the images of the respective wells revealed small fibrin clots.They neither had an impact to the visual assessment nor the analysis of the instrument.The reactions were assessed as clearly negative.For further investigation the supposedly defective sample of erytype s abd+rev.A1, b was tested with different donor samples using tango optimo.All positive and negative reactions showed correct test results.Our quality control did not observe any false positive reaction.Testing by the quality control laboratory confirmed the correct function of the allegedly defective lot of erytype s abd+rev.A1, b.A review of the batch record documentation showed no irregularities which might have negative influences on the quality of the allegedly defective lot.Regarding the affected tango infinity: the last annual preventive maintenance was performed as per checklist on 10/25/2018.The log files did not show any issue relevant abnormalities, but revealed a high number of washer dispense warnings.The technical engineer mentioned a wash issue, but stated, that this does not affect any erytype test.No indication for an instrument malfunction could be identified on current data.It was confirmed that the instrument is working within specifications.The reported problem is likely related to sample specificities, because fibrin was considered that may have caused false positive rh d test results at customer´s site.It was confirmed that this issue was present with only one sample and that the rh d type could be correctly determined with other patients samples.
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