Based on a letter to the editor in journal of bronchology & interventional pulmonology (an unusual complication of long-term endobronchial valves placed for persistent air leak, journal of bronchology & interventional pulmonology 24 (2): e18¿20), spiration became aware that two of three valves placed in a patient for a prolonged air leak post-lobectomy appeared to have migrated into the pleural space.According to the letter, the valves were placed under the hde and the air leak resolved, but the valves were not removed within 6 weeks as specified in hde instructions for use.When seen 2 years later by the physicians who submitted the letter, the valves were still in place and they report that the patient had recurring pseudomonas aeruginosa pneumonia requiring iv antibiotics for the two years following valve placement.Two of the three valves were removed and cultured, yielding pseudomonas aeruginosa.The authors indicate that while the infection is not necessarily due to the valves, it is possibly related to them.The third valve could not be retrieved.After removal of the two valves, the patient has done well without further antibiotics.
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