Batch # - 4503478402.Manufacturing date - 27may2011.Manufacturing evaluation - the instrument arrived with the broken off part in a decontaminated condition and was available for investigation.Visual and optical inspection - we found a visibly damaged screw slot.The fracture surface showed unknown deposits, discoloration, and signs of a transcrystalline fracture.Additionally, we discovered visible damage at the cutting edge.Furthermore, we made a visual inspection of the broken off part and found a visibly damaged cutting edge.The fracture surface also showed unknown deposits, discoloration, and signs of a transcrystalline fracture.Batch history review - the device quality and manufacturing history records have been checked for the lot number and found to be according to specifications valid at the time of production.No similar incidents have been filed with products from this batch.Conclusion and root cause - the root cause of the problem is most likely usage related.Rationale - according to the quality standard and device history records (dhr) files a material defect and production error can be excluded.Investigations lead to the appearance that the breakage and visible damage were caused by an improper handling due to a mechanical overload situation.Possibly the visible damaged cutting edge and also the breakage could have been caused by overloading, lateral forces, torsion, or high leverage with the instrument.There is also the possibility for pre-damage or similar due to previous surgeries.A mechanical overload situation led to the forced fracture.The secondary damages could have been caused due to coming into contact of two surfaces after the fracture.Possibly the visible damage of the screw slots was caused by disassembly for cleaning/disinfection.According to the instructions for use (ifu), this product should not be disassembed.It is cleaned and disinfected in a fully assembled condition.Furthermore, according to the ifu, the following points, warnings and caution must be observed: intended use - the rongeurs are used for the ablation of soft tissue (e.G.Intervertebral disc tissue, mucosa, ethmoidal cells, cell tissue, nucleus tissue, sequester material) in neurosurgery and spine surgery; the ronguers cannot be used for the ablation of bones or adjacent bone structures, for which purpose aesculap recommends using bone punches, because of their higher mechanical load capacity.Safe handling - prior to each use, inspect the product for loose, bent, broken, cracked, worn, or fractured components; do not use the product if it is damaged or defective; set aside the product if it is damaged; replace any damaged components immediately with original spare parts.Safe operation - always carry out a function check prior to using the product; use the rongeurs only for their intended use; do not cut or lever bones or adjacent bone structures; avoid overloading the jaws by tearing off, holding or levering tissue; avoid lateral forces on the jaws (do not twist them); do not use ronguers with blunt edges, but submit them for repair.Inspection, maintenance, and checks - after each complete cleaning, disinfecting, and drying cycle, check that the instrument is dry, clean, operational, and free of damage (e.G.Broken insulation or corroded, loose, bent broken, cracked, worn, or fractured components); check that the product functions correctly; immediately put aside damaged or inoperative product and send them to aesculap technical service (ats), see technical service; send in to have repaired product with blunt cutting edge, see technical service.
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