This information was received through "the 12th asian-oceanian congress of neuroradiology " the title is "carotid bifurcation blowout syndrome post cover stent placement with recurrent pseudoaneurysm:a case report of special retreatment technique¿ the author: dr.Chang hsien ou, dr.Sun jay lee, dr.Te yuan chen, dr.Wan ching lin, pei ling lin.The purpose of the study to report a case of emergent carotid bifurcation blowout syndrome post cover stent(viabahn)placement, but later recurrent bleeding from collateral circulations causing pseudoaneurysm formation.With sonographic guided direct puncture of the pseudoaneurysm and injection of nbca, the pseudoaneurysm and connection collateral circulations were completely embolised.The result: a (b)(6)-year-old male with a history of hypopharyngeal and esophageal cancer post operation and ccrt.This time, massive oral bleeding occurred and emergent angiography was performed.Massive active bleeding and hypovolemic shock took place during the procedure.A gore® viabahn® endoprosthesis was placed for life saving measures and the patient's condition was stabilized.One month later, rebleeding was occurred and emergent angiogram revealed patent common carotid artery (cca) and internal carotid artery (ica) without endoleak but retrograde filling of carotid bifurcation with enlargement of pseudoaneurysm from vertebra-occipital anastomosis collaterals were noted.Therapeutic options such as operation, anastomosis embolization,retrograde sta puncture or direct puncture of pseudoaneurysm embolization were considered.Due to difficulty reopening the previous operative necrotic tissue and no suitable target vessels can be chosen for embolization, direct puncture of the bifurcation pseudoaneurysm was done and then injected nbca to completely occlude the pseudoaneurysm and connecting collaterals.Three months follow to now, the patient's condition has been stable.
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