As initially reported to customer relations per literature article emailed from cook ireland: introduction: previous studies have reported the clinical outcomes of the zilver ptxtm, a paclitaxel-eluting nitinol stent (cook medical, bloomington, in, usa), in patients with de novo or restenotic lesions of the femoropopliteal artery.Intravascular optical coherence tomography (oct) provides imaging of blood vessels with resolutions at the 10 mm scale.Using this imaging modality, we were able to precisely measure the underlying vascular response at 12-month follow-up after the use of zilver ptx drug-eluting stent in femoropopliteal lesions.Methods: twenty patients with superficial femoral artery (sfa) disease (total occlusions or significant stenosis) were prospectively enrolled in a single-arm study.All patients were treated with balloon angioplasty and implantation of zilver ptxtm des in the sfa followed by imaging with oct.Thirteen patients completed 12- month follow-up to date and reimaging with oct.Variables evaluated included neointimal growth and malapposed struts at 1-mm intervals, peri-strut low-intensity area (plia) at 10-mm intervals, and neovessels throughout.The latter two are markers of inflammation.Results: compared to baseline, the mean percentage of malapposed struts was significantly less at follow up (11.1% vs.0.3%, p(i/4)0.0001).At follow-up, the mean plia per visible strut was 0.018 mm2 (sd 0.019 mm2), the mean length-normalized neointimal volume was 7.8 mm2 (sd 3.8 mm2), the mean percentage of luminal narrowing was 35% (sd 18%), the mean of the maximum percentage of restenosis was 60% (sd 25%), and the mean number of vessels per mm of stent was 0.125 (sd 0.159).Conclusion: these findings show the current state of disease at 12 months after zilver ptx implantation and suggest persistent inflammation and delayed vascular healing.
|