The product is expected to be returned for analysis; however, it has not yet been received.Upon the return of the product a supplemental report will be sent with the investigation results.The lot number was not provided; therefore, a review of the manufacturing records could not be completed.
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It was reported to edwards tech support that two non-latex swan-ganz catheter balloons ruptured during use in the same procedure.The first swan-ganz balloon ruptured while it was being placed, so they used a second swan-ganz and the balloon sheared off when the swan was being removed.Unfortunately, the balloon remained in the patient and was unable to be retrieved.An x-ray was ordered but they still could not see the balloon.There was no patient injury reported at the time, pending a ct scan and ultrasound of the site; however, the results and outcome have not been reported.The suspect catheters and an unidentified non-edwards brand introducer were saved for evaluation; however, the lot numbers are unknown.Patient demographics were requested and not provided.
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As of(b)(6)2020 , the customer's legal department has provided no known response to multiple attempts to obtain additional information and the suspect device for evaluation.Without the return of the product, it is not possible to determine if damages or defects exist on the product, nor can any manufacturing nonconformance, failure mode, root cause, or potential contributing factors be identified.An engineering evaluation has been initiated to assess for any manufacturing-related processes which could be correlated to the complaint.Invasive procedures involve some patient risks.Although serious complications are relatively uncommon, the physician is advised, before deciding to insert or use the catheter, to consider the potential benefits in relation to the possible complications.The techniques for insertion, methods of using the catheter to obtain patient data information, and the occurrence of complications is well described in the literature.It is standard practice to check balloon integrity by inflating it to the recommended volume in order to detect any asymmetry or leakage condition before use of the catheter.When there is separation of the balloon or fragments from the pulmonary artery catheter, the retained fragment will embolize to the lungs.Due to the large surface area of the pulmonary vasculature, this is generally well tolerated, but can lead to complications such as infection or small infarction.Pulmonary complications may result from improper inflation technique.To avoid damage to the pulmonary artery and possible balloon rupture, the balloon should not be inflated above the recommended volume.It is unknown whether user or procedural factors contributed to the stated event.Complaint histories for all reported events are reviewed against trending control limits on a monthly basis, and any excursions above the control limits are assessed and documented as part of this monthly review.
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