Yong han & min chen & jin xu & yongqiang wang & hangzhou wang.Acquired chiari type i malformation managed by expanding posterior fossa volume and literature review.Child's nervous system (2019).Doi: 10.1007/s00381-019-04437-0.Abstract purpose the acquired chiari type i malformation is a rare late complication of supratentorial shunting in children which is often accompanied by abnormal cranial vault thickening.Several surgical treatments for this disease have been proposed including supratentorial skull enlarging procedures and subtentorial craniotomy.But there is still debate about the best treatment strategy for this disease.Method and results we reviewed the current knowledge of this disease in the paper.We illustrated one patient of symptomatic acquired chiari type i malformation who had cysto-peritoneal (c-p) shunting and ventriculoperitoneal (v-p) shunting.We observed the csf flow dynamic of this patient at different periods.The acquired chiari type i malformation disappeared on imaging after thinning the occipital planum combined with the standard surgical therapy of chiari decompression.The symptoms of the patient were relieved after surgery.Conclusion overshunting manifestations require prompt recognition and management.Preventive measures should be taken which include making a stringent selection of cases being considered for surgery, avoiding c-p drainage, and placing of a programmable valve as initial treatment of intracranial arachnoid cysts (ac) if shunting is considered.Reported event.- the patient was a (b)(6)-year-old girl with a left temporal arachnoid cyst (ac) when she was born.The surgery of c-p shunting was performed with a ps medical low valve in children¿s hospital of nanjing when she was about (b)(6) year old in 2009.The ac got smaller and disappeared eventually 5 years later after the procedure.The girl did well until 2018 when she reported the onset of episodic headaches, typically associated with an orthostatic posture.Neuroradiological investigation demonstrated smaller ventricles and an acquired chiari type i malformation.We thought this was due to excessive drainage of csf.Then, placement of a v-p csf shunting was carried out in our hospital in 2018.Valve pressure of the v-p shunting was set at 140 mm h2o.At the same time, cp shunting ligation was performed.The patient¿s headaches diminished after this surgical procedure.
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