Implanted date: device was not implanted.Explanted date: device was not explanted.Pma/510k#: 510k - k130520.The actual device was not returned; therefore, an evaluation of the actual device was unable to be conducted.The production lot number was not provided by the user facility, which prevented a meaningful review of the device history record and product release decision control sheet.Ifu states: when capiox fx15 oxygenator module is used separately from the hard-shell reservoir, set the module so that the upper end of the fibers is lower than the blood level in the venous reservoir.This prevents gaseous emboli from entering the blood phase from the gas phase.Do not obstruct gas outlet port.Avoid buildup of excess pressure in the gas phase to prevent gaseous emboli entering the blood phase.Pressure in the blood phase should always be higher than that in the gas phase to prevent gaseous emboli entering the blood phase.The gas flow rate should not exceed 15 l/min.Excessive gas flow rate will bring about pressure increase in the gas phase, allowing gaseous emboli to enter the blood phase.During recirculation, do not use pulsatile flow and do not stop the blood pump suddenly as these actions may cause gaseous emboli to enter the blood phase from the gas phase due to inertia force.To prevent gaseous emboli from entering the blood phase, make sure that the arterial pump flow rate always exceeds the flow rate of the cardioplegia line.The blood flow rate of the cardioplegia line should not exceed 1 l/min.Aeration during cpb has not been experienced with this product type; however, during priming, it is assumable that air may enter the oxygenator under the following conditions: when a roller pump is stopped suddenly, priming solution flowing into the oxygenator can be stopped, while priming solution inside the oxygenator continues to flow out due to inertial force.As a result, the pressure inside the oxygenator turns to be negative and the air is pulled into the oxygenator through the fibers; when a flow from a centrifugal pump to an oxygenator is stopped by clamping manipulation, priming solution flowing into the oxygenator can be stopped, while priming solution inside the oxygenator continues to flow out due to inertial force.As a result, the pressure inside the oxygenator turns to be negative and the air is pulled into the oxygenator through the fibers; or air left in tubing migrates into the oxygenator during priming.However, with no return of the actual device, the exact cause of the reported event cannot be definitively determined based on the available information.(b)(4).
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