Title: bilateral hypoglossal nerve damage due to the use of the harmonic focus scalpel.Author: radcliffe k, akhtar s, wilson a.Citation: bmj case rep.2020 jan 26;13(1); doi: 10.1136/bcr-2019-231573.This case report aims to highlight the need for proper training and specific identification of the hypoglossal nerve to prevent the rare and debilitating complication occurring in future patients.A (b)(6) year old man who presented with an anterior floor of mouth squamous cell carcinoma underwent bilateral neck dissection using harmonic focus scalpel (ethicon).The patient subsequently developed permanent bilateral hypoglossal nerve damage, causing significant dysphagia, dysarthria and breathing difficulties.This injury may have been caused by incorrect use of the harmonic focus scalpel.In conclusion, this case demonstrate that the harmonic focus scalpel causes more lateral thermal damage than alternative tools, and the widely accepted 3 mm safety limit is not enough to protect important surrounding structures.
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