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Approved Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategies (REMS)

Spravato (esketamine)
NDA #211243
REMS last update: 12/31/2024



What is the purpose of the REMS?

The goal of the REMS is to mitigate the risks of serious adverse outcomes resulting from sedation and dissociation and respiratory depression caused by SPRAVATO administration, and abuse and misuse of SPRAVATO.

Objectives:

  • Patients are monitored for at least two hours and until resolution of sedation, dissociation and respiratory depression
  • Patients are aware of the serious adverse outcomes resulting from sedation, dissociation and respiratory depression and the requirement for monitoring

What do participants need to know?

Below is a general overview of the REMS for all REMS participants (e.g., patients, pharmacies, and healthcare providers).

View application holder(s) REMS Website See Disclaimer page regarding links to external sites

Healthcare settings that dispense SPRAVATO for outpatient use must:

To become certified to dispense
  • Have a prescriber onsite during SPRAVATO administration and monitoring.
  • Have healthcare provider(s) and a pulse oximeter to monitor patients onsite.
  • Designate an authorized representative to carry out the certification process, oversee implementation and compliance with the REMS on behalf of the healthcare setting.
  • Have the authorized representative review the SPRAVATO prescribing information and REMS Program Overview.
  • Have the authorized representative enroll in the REMS by completing the Outpatient Healthcare Setting Enrollment Form and submitting it to the REMS.
  • Establish processes and procedures to enroll the patient in the REMS.
  • Establish processes and procedures to counsel the patient on the requirement for enrollment, monitoring, and risks of sedation and dissociation, respiratory depression and other changes in vital signs and the need to have arrangements to safely leave the healthcare setting and not engage in potentially hazardous activities.
  • Establish processes and procedures to verify the patient is enrolled in the REMS before each administration and that SPRAVATO is not dispensed for use outside the certified healthcare setting.
  • Establish processes and procedures to complete and submit the Patient Monitoring Form after each administration within 7 calendar days.
  • Train all relevant staff involved in prescribing, dispensing and administering SPRAVATO on 1) Counseling the patient on the requirement for monitoring and risks of sedation, dissociation, respiratory depression and other changes in vital signs, and the need to have arrangements to safely leave the healthcare setting and not engage in potentially hazardous activities; 2) Patient administration under the supervision of a healthcare provider; and 3) Monitoring for resolution of sedation, dissociation, and respiratory depression using pulse oximetry, and other changes in vital signs for a minimum of 2 hours.
  • Establish processes and procedures to identify all staff involved in prescribing, dispensing, and administering SPRAVATO and ensure they are trained on 1) Counseling the patient on the requirement for monitoring and risks of sedation, dissociation, respiratory depression and other changes in vital signs, and the need to have arrangements to safely leave the healthcare setting and not engage in potentially hazardous activities; 2) Patient administration under the supervision of a healthcare provider; 3) Monitoring for resolution of sedation, dissociation, respiratory depression using pulse oximetry, and other changes in vital signs for a minimum of 2 hours.
Before treatment initiation (first dose)
  • Counsel the patient on the risks and requirement for monitoring for resolution of sedation, dissociation, respiratory depression and other changes in vital signs and the need to have arrangements to safely leave the healthcare setting and not engage in potentially hazardous activities.
  • Enroll the patient by completing and submitting the Patient Enrollment Form to the REMS.
Before administering
  • Counsel the patient on the requirement for monitoring for resolution of sedation, dissociation, respiratory depression and other changes in vital signs and the need to have arrangements to safely leave the healthcare setting and not engage in potentially hazardous activities.
  • Verify the patient is enrolled in the REMS through the processes and procedures established as a requirement of the REMS.
During and after administering, for at least 2 hours
  • Assess the patient for administration of SPRAVATO and resolution of sedation, dissociation, respiratory depression using pulse oximetry, and other changes in vital signs.
After administering, within 7 calendar days
  • Document and submit to the REMS using the Patient Monitoring Form.
To maintain certification to dispense
  • Have any new authorized representative enroll in the REMS by completing the Outpatient Healthcare Setting Enrollment Form.
At all times
  • Not dispense SPRAVATO for use outside the certified healthcare setting.
  • Not distribute, transfer, loan, or sell SPRAVATO.
  • Maintain records documenting staff’s completion of training.
  • Maintain records that all processes and procedures are in place and are being followed.
  • Maintain records of all shipments of SPRAVATO received and dispensing information including patient name, dose, number of devices, and date administered.
  • Comply with audits carried out by Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc. or a third party acting on behalf of Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc. to ensure that all processes and procedures are in place and are being followed.

Healthcare settings that dispense SPRAVATO for inpatient use (including emergency departments within certified healthcare settings) must:

To become certified to dispense
  • Have a prescriber onsite during SPRAVATO administration and monitoring.
  • Have healthcare provider(s) and a pulse oximeter to monitor patients onsite.
  • Designate an authorized representative to carry out the certification process and oversee implementation and compliance with the REMS on behalf of the healthcare setting.
  • Have the authorized representative review the SPRAVATO prescribing information and REMS Program Overview.
  • Have the authorized representative enroll in the REMS by completing and submitting the Inpatient Healthcare Setting Enrollment Form.
  • Establish processes and procedures to counsel the patient on the requirement for monitoring, risks of sedation, dissociation, respiratory depression and other changes in vital signs and the need to have arrangements to safely leave the healthcare setting and not engage in potentially hazardous activities.
  • Establish processes and procedures to verify SPRAVATO is not dispensed for use outside the certified healthcare setting.
  • Train all relevant staff involved in prescribing, dispensing and administering SPRAVATO on 1) Counseling the patient on the requirement for monitoring, risks of sedation, dissociation, respiratory depression and other changes in vital signs, and the need to have arrangements to safely leave the healthcare setting and not engage in potentially hazardous activities; 2) Patient administration under the supervision of a healthcare provider; and 3) Monitoring for resolution of sedation, dissociation, respiratory depression using pulse oximetry and other changes in vital signs for a minimum of 2 hours.
Before administering
  • Counsel the patient on the requirement for monitoring for resolution of sedation, dissociation, respiratory depression and other changes in vital signs, and the need to have arrangements to safely leave the healthcare setting and not engage in potentially hazardous activities.
During and after administering, for at least 2 hours
  • Assess the patient for administration of SPRAVATO and resolution of sedation, dissociation, respiratory depression using pulse oximetry, and other changes in vital signs.
To maintain certification to dispense
  • Have any new authorized representative enroll in the REMS by completing the Inpatient Healthcare Setting Enrollment Form.
At all times
  • Not dispense SPRAVATO for use outside the certified healthcare setting.
  • Not distribute, transfer, loan, or sell SPRAVATO.
  • Maintain records documenting staff’s completion of training.
  • Maintain records that all processes and procedures are in place and are being followed.
  • Maintain records of all shipments of SPRAVATO received and dispensing information including patient name, dose, number of devices, and date administered.
  • Comply with audits carried out by Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc. or a third party acting on behalf of Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc. to ensure that all processes and procedures are in place and are being followed.

Patients who are prescribed SPRAVATO:

Before treatment initiation (first dose)
  • Receive counseling from a healthcare provider on risks and the requirement for monitoring for resolution of sedation, dissociation, respiratory depression and other changes in vital signs and the need to have arrangements to safely leave the healthcare setting and not engage in potentially hazardous activities.
  • For outpatients: Enroll in the REMS by completing the Patient Enrollment Form with a healthcare provider. Enrollment information will be provided to the REMS.
During treatment, before each dose
  • Receive counseling from a healthcare provider on the requirement for monitoring for resolution of sedation, dissociation, respiratory depression, and other changes in vital signs and the need to have arrangements to safely leave the healthcare setting and not engage in potentially hazardous activities.
During treatment, during and after administration for at least 2 hours
  • Be monitored for taking SPRAVATO, resolution of sedation, dissociation, respiratory depression and other changes in vital signs at the healthcare setting.

Pharmacies that dispense SPRAVATO must:

To become certified to dispense
  • Designate an authorized representative to carry out the certification process and oversee implementation and compliance with the REMS on behalf of the pharmacy.
  • Have the authorized representative enroll in the REMS by completing the Pharmacy Enrollment Form and submitting it to the REMS.
  • Establish processes and procedures to verify that a healthcare setting is certified in the REMS before dispensing SPRAVATO.
  • Train all relevant staff involved in dispensing that SPRAVATO must only be dispensed to a certified healthcare setting.
Before dispensing
  • Verify that the healthcare setting is certified through the processes and procedures established as a requirement of the REMS.
At all times
  • Not distribute, transfer, loan or sell SPRAVATO except to certified dispensers.
  • Not dispense SPRAVATO for use outside a certified healthcare setting.
  • Maintain records documenting staff’s completion of training.
  • Maintain records that all processes and procedures are in place and are being followed.
  • Maintain records of all shipments of SPRAVATO received and dispensing information including patient name, dose, number of devices, and date dispensed.
  • Comply with audits carried out by Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc. or third party acting on behalf of Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc. to ensure that all processes and procedures are in place and are being followed.

Wholesalers-distributors that distribute SPRAVATO must:

To be able to distribute
  • Establish processes and procedures to ensure that SPRAVATO is distributed only to certified healthcare settings and certified pharmacies.
  • Train all relevant staff involved in distributing on the REMS requirements.
At all times
  • Distribute only to certified healthcare settings and certified pharmacies.
  • Maintain and submit records of all shipments of SPRAVATO.
  • Comply with audits carried out by Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc. or a third party acting on behalf of Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc. to ensure that all processes and procedures are in place and are being followed.
Assessment Plan
This webpage provides REMS assessment plan measures, metrics, and indicators for drug and biological products with a REMS. The REMS assessment plan measures, metrics, and indicators are part of the overall REMS assessment plan used by FDA to evaluate the performance of a REMS and are included in FDA approval letters. The current REMS assessment plan measures, metrics, and indicators are extracted from regulatory letters that contain REMS information, including FDA approval letters, and posted here as they become available.

What updates have been made to the REMS?

Date Summary of change
12/31/2024 Modified to add the risk of respiratory depression to align with the Safety Labeling Changes approved on October 18, 2023. Healthcare settings are required to have a pulse oximeter to monitor patients onsite.
01/03/2022 Modified to reflect changes to the Spravato REMS Patient Monitoring Form, including revisions to the format of some of the data-capturing fields and the addition of a field to capture the lot number field of Spravato.
07/31/2020 Modified to change the requirements for the certified healthcare setting based on inpatient or outpatient setting in the REMS document; aligning the patient enrollment form, REMS website, and REMS Program Overview with these requirements; and replacing the single healthcare setting enrollment form with setting specific enrollment forms.
06/25/2019 Modified to amend some of the data-capturing fields in the Healthcare Setting Enrollment Form, Pharmacy Enrollment Form, and Patient Monitoring Form.
03/05/2019 Approval of the REMS.

Disclaimer: This webpage provides general information about REMS programs to various REMS participants (e.g., patients, pharmacies, and healthcare providers). The summary information provided herein is not comprehensive and may not include all of the information relevant to REMS participants. This webpage does not constitute a replacement, modification, or revision of the approved REMS document, including any appended REMS materials. Refer to the approved REMS document for complete information on the REMS requirements for each approved application.

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