The patient is a pediatric female with a history of unbalanced chromosome 2 and 3 translocation, developmental delay, seizures, failure to thrive and gastrostomy tube dependence.Her initial cardiac anatomy: large membranous ventricular septal defect (vsd), dysplastic aortic and pulmonary valves with obstruction, and asymmetric septal hypertrophy consistent with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.She underwent vsd closure, infundibular muscle bundle resection, transannular right ventricular outflow tract patch, and sub-aortic myomectomy at (b)(6) months of age.She had an aortic valvuloplasty and repeat sub-aortic myomectomy, as well as pulmonary valve insertion (23mm mitroflow valve) for severe pulmonary regurgitation at approximately (b)(6) years of age, followed by a redo aortic valvuloplasty for regurgitation several days later.At approximately (b)(6) years of age she had augmentation of the aortic annulus and aortic valve replacement (19mm mitroflow valve) for severe aortic regurgitation.She has been followed very closely and noted to have stable, low aortic valve gradients through 2 years following implant, and then a more rapid rise over the last 6 months.The valve was electively explanted 2 years post implant with moderate obstruction in the face of underlying hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.A mitroflow valve that was placed in the pulmonary position from a prior surgery was also explanted at the time the aortic valve was explanted.
|