During surgery the neurosurgeon noted that the vagus nerve appeared to be aberrantly located at the anterior aspect of the carotid sheath.To ensure the visualized nerve was the vagus nerve the surgeon performed an exploratory dissection.This dissection was not posterior to the internal jugular vein or posterior to the carotid sheath.During the dissection, milky fluid was noted coming out of the site.An ent was consulted and it was determined the fluid was caused by a lymphatic leak.The wound was irrigated and the sternocleidomastoid muscle was retracted laterally.The fluid was visualized and appeared to contain fat.Fibrofatty tissue and lymph node tissue were identified and grasped.The leak was then stopped with clips and silk sutures.After multiple irrigations the extensive drainage was noted to have subsided.The wound was irrigated and a drain for bulb suction was placed in the subplatysmal space and tunneled to an exit site laterally and sutured.The wound was then closed.The neurosurgeon and ent noted that the patient's anatomy was unusual due to the location of lymphatic channels within the carotid sheath between the internal jugular vein and the carotid artery.Due to the increased risk of wound complications from lymphatic leak, it was determined a vns system would not be placed.
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