The customer is conducting an investigation as follow-up to five procedures where discoloration of the patient's skin was observed.The reported discoloration was temporary; one of the five patients received a gauze dressing.It was explained to us by the facility personnel that this was not a burn, but rather a temporary "tanning" of the skin.Steris understands the hospital is reviewing all their pre-procedural standard operating procedures, including their techniques for skin preparation.The customer contacted steris asking we perform an evaluation of the lights in an attempt to rule out the lights as the root cause of the reported skin discoloration.Steris has requested additional details regarding the conditions surrounding the reported events; however, the user facility has not provided the complete information requested at this time.A steris service technician inspected the facility's surgical lights.The technician tested the control and operation of the lights; he also tested the intensity levels (power outputs) of the lights; no issues were identified, and no repairs were made.The lights were confirmed to be operating according to specification and returned to service.It was noted however that upon start-up of the lights during the technician's inspection, it was identified that 15 out of 19 lights were set at the highest intensity.Per the operator manual, setting the light to the highest intensity and overlapping the light fields can create too much heat.Specifically, the harmonyair m series surgical lighting system operator manual states (i), "the user of surgical lights should utilize the lowest possible illumination level suitable for the procedure, especially in certain neurological or intestinal procedures on delicate, thin, dry or abnormal tissue.Furthermore, for the protection of surgically exposed tissues and for the comfort and efficiency of the surgeon and assistants, radiant energy can be effectively controlled by limiting the time of exposure at higher illumination levels.Extra care must be taken when the light fields from multiple lightheads are overlapped on the surgical site, since this condition creates a risk of too much heat." a steris account manager performed in-service training with user facility personnel on the proper use and operation of the lighting system.A 2-year complaint review determined this event to be isolated to this facility.A follow-up mdr will be submitted should the user facility provide additional information regarding their pre-procedural standard operating procedures, including their techniques for skin preparation and the conditions surrounding the reported events.
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