This abstract presents a retrospective review of 1165 consecutive patients who underwent femoropopliteal artery intervention by angioplasty, atherectomy, stent placement, or combination and compares 4-year outcomes between patients treated with paclitaxel (ptx)-coated and pobas.The patients were divided into groups based on type of balloon used: poba, dcb a (ptx dose: 3.5 mg/mm2 ; excipient: urea; manufacturer: medtronic), and dcb b (ptx dose: 2.0 mg/mm2 ; excipients: polysorbate and sorbitol; manufacturer: non-medtronic).Balloon selection was dependent on availability as dcb b was available beginning in 2012 and dcb a became available in 2015.Survival, amputation-free survival (afs), freedom from major amputation (ffamp), and freedom from target vessel revascularization (ff-tvr) were compared using kaplan-meier survival analysis.Of 1165 patients, 44.3% were treated with poba and 55.7% with dcb of which 58.4% with dcb a and 41.6% with dcb b.Baseline comorbidities and rutherford class were similar among the groups except poba patients had higher average creatinine and patients treated with dcb b less often had chronic limb-threatening ischemia.Average balloon length and number were similar among the groups.Treatment with dcb a demonstrated a significant advantage over poba in survival (64.2% vs 51.0%), afs (64.3% vs 46.0%), ff-amp (93.0% vs 85.6%), and ff-tvr (76.0% vs 72.5%).Dcb b was superior to poba only with regard to afs (56.9% vs 46.0%), but not survival (60.2% vs 51.0%), ffamp (88.5% vs 85.6%), or ff-tvr (72.5% vs 72.5%).Between the two dc bs, there were numeric, but not statistically significant, advantages for dcb a in survival (64.4% vs 60.2%), afs (64.3% vs 56.9%), ff-amp (93.0% vs 88.5%) and ff-tvr (76.0% vs 72.5%).The author concludes individual dcbs may not yield equivalent outcomes.Through 4 years of follow-up, dcb a showed a clear advantage in revascularization of the femoropopliteal segment over poba.Dcb b had a less clear advantage.Further studies are needed to determine the ideal excipients, ptx compositions, and ptx dose for dcbs.
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