The customer reported a venipuncture failure in which there was a patient (donor) injury.Details of the donor injury or if any medical intervention was necessary are not available at this time.Per the customer, possible causes of the venipuncture failure were a very fine vein, the donor moved, or a poorly performed venipuncture.Patient (donor) information is not available at this time.
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This report is being filed to provide additional information in h10.Investigation: according to a three year retrospective study of platelet donations between 2014 and 2017, the incidence of adverse events was 4.2%, of which 91.3% were mild and 8.7% were severe.Vascular injuries, including bleeding, hematomas, pain and discoloration at the insertion site, comprised 65.3% of the total number, are typically mild, and are more likely to be prevalent among donors with lower body mass index (bmi).Vascular adverse events can be attributed to vein conditions, stability of the underlying subcutaneous tissue, or arm muscularity.Vascular injuries can also result from traumatic needle insertion and/or be aggravated by the anticoagulant solution infused into the system.The practitioner's manual dexterity to perform venipuncture may also have a confounding effect.[almutairi h et al.Incidence and severity of adverse events among platelet donors.Medicine (2020) 99:52.] root cause: a definitive root cause could not be determined.Possible causes include but are not limited to: - patient physiology.- poor phlebotomy technique causing the needle to unintentionally enter the tissue surrounding the blood vessel.- dislodgement of the needle from the vein due to arm movement, a poorly secured needle, or an inadequate choice of venous site to puncture.An unidentified disposable set defect at the aps retainer ring leading to undetected high pressure.Debris at the aps sensor or improper physical coupling leading to undetected high pressure.
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