A lead extraction procedure commenced to remove 3 leads: two right ventricular (rv) leads (one was active and one was capped), and one right atrial (ra) lead due to needing placement of an mri conditional biventricular pacemaker.During preparation of the leads for extraction, a spectranetics lead locking device (lld) was inserted into each lead to act as a traction platform to aid in each lead's extraction.To begin the procedure, the pocket was opened and the physician noted that while excising the capsule around the pacemaker, the capsule was encased in calcified tissue.The physician used multiple tools during the procedure.While attempting to extract the ra lead, the physician was able to reach near the tip of the lead, but was unsuccessful with multiple countertraction attempts (using lld which was present within the ra lead).He then chose to use a 20mm goose neck snare to grab the very tip of the tined lead and successfully freed the lead from the atrial wall and pulled it out of the patient's body.Five minutes later, a pericardial effusion was noted.Rescue efforts commenced immediately, including sternotomy, and a nickel sized perforation was discovered in the right atrium.Repair to the injury was successful and the patient survived the procedure.It was reported that the two rv leads were also successfully extracted and the reimplantation was also successful, after the injury repair was complete.There were no alleged malfunctions of any spectranetics devices in use during the procedure.This report is being submitted because although the effusion was detected after use of the goose neck snare, multiple countertraction attempts were made prior to extraction of the ra lead, with use of the lld as the traction platform.
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