Pouncey al et al., angiojet pharmacomechanical thrombectomy and catheter directed thrombolysis vs.Catheter directed thrombolysis alone for the treatment of iliofemoral deep vein thrombosis: a single centre retrospective cohort study, european journal of vascular and endovascular surgery, https://doi.Org/10.1016/j.Ejvs.2020.05.006, pp.1-8.Date of event was approximated using date of article acceptance.
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It was reported via journal article that patient complications occurred.Data was reviewed to examine the outcomes of patients treated with additional angiojet zelantedvt pharmacomechanical thrombectomy (pcdt) vs.Catheter directed lysis (cdt) alone.Vascular access was obtained via the popliteal vein, which was performed under direct ultrasound guided puncture.Access guidewires were placed into the inferior vena cava using standard techniques.Angiojet was either performed with initial powerpulse followed by aspiration mode, if performed during the primary procedure, or in aspiration mode if following on from a previous period of cdt.If a clear obstructive lesion or obvious residual chronic disease was identified, this was treated by balloon venoplasty and stent placement.The technique of balloon venoplasty and stent placement followed standard methodology.Anticoagulation was monitored during the index procedure with measures of intraprocedural activated clotting time (act) following cessation of lytic therapy and appropriate dosing with intravenous heparin to maintain an act of >250 s.Intermittent pneumatic compression (ipc) was applied from the start of lysis and maintained post procedure until discharge.Following completion of lysis, all access catheters were removed in the treatment room and compression stockings were applied in addition to ipc.Therapeutic low molecular weight heparin (lmwh) was commenced within one hour of procedure completion.Patients received two weeks of therapeutic lmwh with transition to oral anticoagulation therapy following a surveillance duplex at two weeks.Complications of post-thrombotic syndrome, hemoglobinuria, acute kidney injury, epistaxis, hematoma, transient bradycardia and minor allergic reaction (classified as the presence of a rash) occurred.
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