Reported event: an event regarding crack/fracture involving an exeter stem was reported.The event was confirmed by inspection of received device and clinician review.Method & results: device evaluation and results: visual inspection was performed as part of the material analysis report (mar) which indicated, " the stem was returned in the fractured condition.The stem was examined with the aid of a stereo microscope at magnifications up to 50x.A material analysis was performed only on the fractured device.Damage consistent with the explantation process was observed on the anterior and posterior surfaces of the stem.Plastic surface deformation consistent with micro-motion at the stem-cement interface was observed on all surfaces of the stem [1].Macroscopic surface features indicate that the fracture initiated on the lateral surface and propagated medially.Damage consistent with the explantation process and/or post fracture abrasion was observed on the proximal and distal fracture surfaces of the stem.The proximal fracture surface was examined further using a scanning electron microscope (sem).A material analysis was performed.The report concluded," the stem fractured in fatigue, with the fracture origin occurring at or near the location of the prehension hole and final fracture occurred in overload.Plastic surface deformation consistent with micro-motion at the stem-cement interface was observed on all surfaces of the stem.Damage consistent with the explantation process and/or post fracture abrasion was observed on the proximal and distal fracture surfaces of the stem.Eds analysis showed that the stem is consistent with the drawing (an astm f1586 alloy).Based on the given information, no identifiable materials or manufacturing discrepancies were observed on the stem surfaces examined.Clinician review: the available medical records were provided to the consulting clinician for a review which noted, "no clinical or pmh, no operative reports, no examination of explanted components.Based upon the information provided, the event description can be confirmed, but insufficient data is presented to create a medical report for this case." device history review: all devices were manufactured and accepted into final stock with no relevant reported discrepancies.Complaint history review: there have been no other similar events for the reported lot.Conclusion: it was reported that the patient's hip was revised due to fracture of the stem.The available medical records were provided to the consulting clinician for a review which noted that no clinical or pmh, no operative reports, no examination of explanted components.Based upon the information provided, the event description can be confirmed, but insufficient data is presented to create a medical report for this case.A material analysis was performed on the returned device.The report concluded that the stem fractured in fatigue, with the fracture origin occurring at or near the location of the prehension hole and final fracture occurred in overload.Plastic surface deformation consistent with micro-motion at the stem-cement interface was observed on all surfaces of the stem.Damage consistent with the explantation process and/or post fracture abrasion was observed on the proximal and distal fracture surfaces of the stem.Eds analysis showed that the stem is consistent with the drawing (an astm f1586 alloy).Based on the given information, no identifiable materials or manufacturing discrepancies were observed on the stem surfaces examined.The root cause could not be determined as insufficient information was available.Further information such as pre- and post-operative x-rays and the primary operative report as well as patient history and follow-up notes are needed to complete the investigation for determining root cause.
|