A lead extraction procedure commenced to remove a right ventricular (rv) and a right atrial (ra) lead due to bacteremia (both of the leads were implanted in 1991).A spectranetics lead locking devices (lld ez) were inserted into each lead to provide traction to the lead and aid in extraction.The physician then chose a spectranetics 14f glidelight laser sheath to attempt removal of the rv lead, but progress stalled in the superior vena cava (svc) region due to calcifications.The physician then targeted the ra lead but progress stalled in the same area.Efforts were focused again on the rv lead, and using a cook medical evolution device, and the rv lead was successfully removed.Attempting to remove the ra lead, the 14f glidelight device and the cook medical evolution device were used alternately and removal was successful.However, after the ra lead was removed, the patient's blood pressure dropped gradually and cardiac tamponade was detected.Rescue efforts began immediately, including drainage and sternotomy.An injury was discovered in the ra, approximately 1 cm.The physician stated this injury was as a result of traction.There was no alleged malfunction of any devices in use during the procedure.This report is being submitted due to the lld being present within and providing traction to the ra lead prior to the time the patient's blood pressure dropped.
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