On august 08, 2021, the spouse informed novocure that the patient developed redness and pain with an open area at the craniotomy resection site (latest resection, (b)(6) 2021).On (b)(6) 2021, during an office visit to evaluate the surgical resection incision, the prescriber noted an area of ulceration at the inferior aspect of the recent craniotomy incision underlying the optune transducer array.The prescriber instructed the patient to temporarily discontinue optune therapy for two weeks and treat the affected area with a topical antibiotic ointment (mupirocin).On (b)(6) 2021, the prescriber confirmed that the patient was not hospitalized for the wound dehiscence and no infection was noted.Patient was on bevacizumab and dexamethasone at the time.Cause of the event was due to the recent resection surgery and overlying optune.On october 15, 2021, the spouse reported that the patient underwent surgery on (b)(6) 2021, due to ongoing skin issues that resulted in a subsequent wound complication.Optune therapy was discontinued with the possibility of resuming therapy after the wound fully healed.On (b)(6) 2021, the prescriber reported the patient had developed an ulcer at the inferior aspect of the craniotomy incision.Patient was hospitalized and underwent surgical debridement and washout.Cause of the event was a combination of bevacizumab and optune therapy.
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Novocure's medical opinion is that a contribution of the arrays to medical device site ulcer cannot be ruled out.Contributing factors for medical device site ulcer in this patient include: underlying cancer disease, prior surgery affecting skin integrity, bevacizumab (vegf inhibitor which carries a black box warning for wound healing complications, source bevacizumab prescribing information), and dexamethasone use (impaired wound healing is listed as a side effect, source: dexamethasone prescribing information).Medical device site ulcer is an expected event with device use and was reported as an adverse event in the ef-14 trial of optune together with temozolomide (tmz) compared to tmz alone in patients with newly diagnosed gbm in the optune arm of the trial (<1%).
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