The rn accessed the patient's vascath and began a 4 hour hemodialysis (hd) run.40 minutes later the patient's machine began alarming high venous pressure.The rn checked the vascath and dialysis line for kinks/clamps and resumed the treatment.Persistent alarms required blood to be returned to avoid clotting in the lines.Blood was returned; however, during the blood return process the rn and charge rn noticed that the saline bag had run completely dry without the machine alarming.Large amounts of air and bubbles were noticed to be circulating in the circuit.No bubbles/air appeared to be entering the blood return line or entering the patient.The cartridge and dialyzer were replaced, and the tablo run was resumed.The rest of the 4 hour hd run ran smoothly up until when the patient had about 40 minutes left.The high venous pressure alarm continued to alarm.A manual flush of 100ml was performed with no improvement in the venous pressure.At this time the transmembrane pressure was also rising to 40-50, when the patient's baseline was around 2-3.At this point, tablo had removed around 2300ml from the patient and treatment was ended early.According to the manufacture instructions "tablo keeps track of the amount of saline needed to complete the prime discard and will alert the user to change the saline bag if there is not enough left to complete this step".In the case above the user should have been prompted to change the saline bag prior to beginning the blood return process.
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