The following was published in the journal of cardiovascular development and disease 9.3 (mar 7, 2022)."idiopathic ventricular arrhythmias originating from different portions of the coronary venous system: prevalence, electrocardiographic characteristics, catheter ablation, and complications", dr.Wang, yaoji.Two patients suffered from coronary vein rupture, which induced a pericardial tamponade in one patient and pericardial effusion in one patient, managed successfully by pericardiocentesis.Two cases were diagnosed with coronary spasms and succeed to respond to nitroglycerin (st-segment was elevated nearly back to normal the following day).Another case in the lad was managed unsuccessfully using nitroglycerin.Coronary vein dissection occurred in ten patients.
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