It was reported in a journal article with title: early experience of transabdominal and novel transvaginal robot-assisted laparoscopic removal of transvaginal mesh.The prospective case series study aims to determine the feasibility and safety of using robot-assisted laparoscopic surgery in removal of pelvic mesh via the trans-abdominal and novel trans-vaginal approach.From may 2019 to march 2021, 30 patients across two centers, median age was 62 (iqr 50-72), who underwent robot-assisted laparoscopic removal of pelvic mesh, including mid-urethral slings, sacrocolpopexy mesh and trans-vaginal prolapse mesh kits were recruited.Reported complications included: a case of a (b)(6) (case no.7) who underwent complete removal of the transobturator sling (tvt-o) in 2019, which was implanted in 2010, due to pelvic pain; bladder outlet obstruction; hispareunia; dyspareunia.Pelvic floor us findings: tape appears tight.Loosening of fascial sling.A case of a (b)(6) (case no.10) who underwent complete removal of the retropubic sling (tvt exact) in 2019, which was implanted in 2014, due to pelvic pain; bladder outlet obstruction; overactive bladder; dyspareunia; lower limb pain; vaginal pain.A case of a (b)(6) (case no.14) who underwent near complete removal of the vaginal prolapse mesh (anterior prolift) in 2020, which was implanted in 2012, due to pelvic pain; apareunia.Pelvic floor us findings - prolapse mesh: very folded mesh seen only at vaginal vault extending over 4cm with indentation into vaginal wall suspicious for vaginal erosion.After near complete removal of the vaginal prolapse mesh, patient had right groin site infection requiring excision and resuturing at 4 weeks.A case of a (b)(6) (case no 16) who underwent near complete removal of the vaginal prolapse mesh (self-fashioned gynemesh) in 2020, which was implanted in 2009, due to pelvic pain (right iliac fossa); dyspareunia.Anterior mesh with irregularity over upper vaginal wall abutting probe suspicious for erosion.After near complete removal of the mesh, the patient had left ureteric injury and cystostomy identified and repaired intra-operatively, nephrostomy post-operatively.A case of a (b)(6) (case no.17) who underwent complete removal of the retropubic sling (tvt-exact) in 2020, which was implanted in 2014, due to groin pain (right); urethral mesh erosion; dyspareunia; persistent sui; difficult urinating.Sling passes through urethra from 6 to 1 o'clock position, passing into central echolucent complex (suggesting urethral erosion).A case of a (b)(6) (case no.18) who underwent near complete removal of the vaginal prolapse mesh and retropubic sling (anterior prolift, tvt) in 2020, which was implanted in 2009, due to groin pain; vaginal pain; bladder outlet obstruction, overactive bladder.Sling folded into c shape with edges directed towards vaginal wall.Sling is embedded in posterior urethral wall (abutting echolucent complex).Sling appears tight.Inferior edge of prolapse mesh extends below tvt, cupping and compromising the anterior vaginal wall between the two.Mesh also folded back on itself.Mild thickening of right tvt arm with bowing of the urethra, mild bowing of vagina related to vaginal prolapse mesh.A case of a (b)(6) (case no.20) who underwent complete removal of the sacrocolpopexy mesh (gynemesh) in 2020, which was implanted in 2005, due to pelvic pain; bladder outlet obstruction; dyspareunia.Skin thin over slings with concern for vaginal erosion.Tot and tvt not tight.Posterior mesh extends 4.5cm down posterior wall with normal appearance.A case of a (b)(6) (case no.23) who underwent partial complete removal of the retropubic sling (tvt) in 2020, which was implanted in 1999, due to bladder outlet obstruction, overactive bladder.Tight sling with 5mm gap with valsalva.Posterior tape embedded in outer urethral wall.A case of a (b)(6) (case no.24) who underwent complete removal of the retropubic sling (tvt) in 2020, which was implanted in 2004, due to groin pain; bladder outlet obstruction, overactive bladder, uti.Folded configuration of tape.Suggesting tight sling with gap of 9mm.Embedded sling in posterior urethral wall.A case of a (b)(6) (case no.28) who underwent complete removal of the retropubic sling (tvt-exact) in 2021, which was implanted in 2015, due to vaginal mesh erosion; vaginal pain; dyspareunia; difficulty urinating, sling embedded in right urethral wall.A case of a (b)(6) (case no.29) who underwent complete removal of the retropubic sling (tvt-exact) in 2021, which was implanted in 2019, due to vaginal pain; bladder outlet obstruction; vaginal mesh erosion; dyspareunia.Tight sling that encroaches into urethra with a 5mm gap.After removal of the sling patient had hematoma (suprapubic area where right mesh exited abdominal wall).It was concluded, that this study presents the early experience of robotic-assisted removal of transvaginal mesh with a transvaginal or transabdominal approach and demonstrated feasibility of removal of both retropubic and transobturator muss as well as trans-vaginal prolapse meshes with transobturator and sacrospinous mesh arms.This is a highly subspecialized technique of mesh removal and should be performed by experienced robotic surgeons with an interest in female pelvic medicine and reconstructive surgery.
|