It is reported in the literature titled "endoscopic radiofrequency ablation may improve overall survival in patients with inoperable ampullary carcinoma", patients experienced adverse effects during and after procedures using an evis lucera duodenovideoscope.Patients with advanced ampullary carcinoma (ac) who are unsuitable for surgery are
most likely to have poor outcomes.The role of endoscopic radiofrequency ablation (rfa) in this population has not been fully defined.We aimed to assess the short- and long-term outcomes of rfa in a large cohort of ac patients.In this retrospective study, data of consecutive patients with pathologically proven ac who underwent successful endobiliary rfa and/or stent placement were collected.All patients did not undergo surgical resection.The primary outcome was overall survival (os).The secondary outcomes included clinical success and adverse events.A total of 85 patients, 50 in the rfa plus stenting group and 35 in the stenting alone group, were identified.The median os was significantly longer in the rfa group than in the stenting alone group (16.9 vs.9.8 months, p < 0.001).In multivariable cox analysis, rfa (hazards ratio 0.408; 95% confidence interval 0.235-0.706; p = 0.001) was the only independent os predictor.Eight patients with stage ii tumors, exclusively from the rfa group, survived for more than 3 years.Clinical success was comparable between the two groups (96% vs.100%, p = 0.231).Early adverse events between the two groups were similar (10% vs.2.9%, p= 0.206); however, late biliary/pancreatic stenoses occurred in three rfa patients who were successfully managed with endoscopic interventions.Endoscopic rfa appears to prolong patients' survival with acceptable safety; it may therefore be a feasible treatment option for patients with inoperable ampullary cancers.In the long-term follow-up series, three patients were considered "curative" as the endoscopy with biopsy, endoscopic ultrasonography, and computed tomography scan all demonstrated "tumor-free".However, one patient experienced distal biliary stricture after two sessions of rfa, which was managed with the placement of a fully covered metal stent.One patient showed a pancreatic orifice stricture requiring placement of multiple plastic stents.Another patient had coexistent strictures in the bile duct, pancreatic duct, and descending part of the duodenum.He obtained satisfactory symptom relief after both biliary and pancreatic stenting combined with duodenal balloon dilatation.There is no report of olympus device malfunction reported in tis study.
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This report is being supplemented to provide additional information based on the legal manufacturer's final investigation.The device history record was unable to be reviewed for this device since the lot number was not provided.However, olympus only releases products to market that meet all manufacturing specifications and final product release criteria.Based on the results of the investigation, the relationship between the device and the adverse event cannot be confirmed.There was no complaint reported on the subject device.There is no evidence of an olympus device malfunction.Olympus will continue to monitor field performance for this device.
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