Olympus reviewed the following literature titled "improved diagnostic yield and specimen quality with endobronchial ultrasound-guided forceps biopsies: a retrospective analysis." background.Endobronchial ultrasound (ebus) transbronchial needle aspiration (tbna) has a high diagnostic yield when evaluating mediastinal and hilar lymphadenopathy (lad).Having previously demonstrated the safety of ebus-guided cautery-assisted transbronchial nodal forceps biopsy (ca-tbfb), we report disease-specific improvements in diagnostic yield and tissue acquisition when supplementing the ebus-tbna¿based standard of care (soc)with ca-tbfb.Methods.We retrospectively reviewed 213 patients who sequentially underwent soc and ca-tbfb during the same procedure.We determined 3 clinical scenarios of interest based on preprocedural imaging: isolated mediastinal/hilar lad, lad associated with a nodule or mass suspicious for malignancy, and lad associated with parenchymal findings suggestive of sarcoidosis.Using validated methods, we assessed diagnostic yield on a per-patient basis and specimen quality on a per-node basis on the 136 patients meeting diagnostic criteria.Results.Administration of disease-specific soc with ca-tbfb yielded gains that varied by diagnosis.Diagnostic yields of soc and its supplementation with catbfb were 91.8% and 93.4% (p [.50) of the 61 patients diagnosed with solid-organ malignancy, 62.7% and 94.9% (p <.001) of the 59 patients diagnosed with sarcoidosis, and 62.5% and 93.8% (p [.042) of the 16 patients diagnosed with lymphoma, the.For each disease process, specimens obtained with ca-tbfb exhibited statistically higher quality.Conclusions.We suggest that relative to soc, ca-tbfb improves diagnostic yield for sarcoidosis and lymphoma while providing uniformly better tissue quality and cellularity.We propose a protocol for use of this innovative technique.The following adverse events were reported by the authors: pneumomediastinum within 48 hours, pneumonia within 10 days, pneumothorax within 48 hours, respiratory failure, hemoptysis within 1 wk.This article includes 5 reports as follows: (b)(4).This report is 4 of 5 for (b)(4).
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