The device was returned to olympus for evaluation and the customers allegations were confirmed.It was noted that coil sheath and basket wire were broken near the operating part.The coil was misaligned near the tip of the coil sheath.The basket was deformed.The basket wire fractures were smooth, exhibiting the fracture geometry that occurs when cut with a sharp object.The coil sheath was buckled at 1525mm and 1545mm from the tip.The broken area of the coil sheath revealed a flat shape that was severed mechanically by using a tool.The review of the dhr did not find any abnormalities or anomalies identified during production.The device met all specifications upon release.The root cause could not be established.It is possible the size, hardness, and shape of the calculus may have resulted in failure to crush and then incarceration.Physical force applied to the coil sheath may have caused the coil sheath to buckle.Excessive loading may have caused misalignment of the coil at the distal end.The instructions for use (ifu) contain the following statements regarding the reported event: - do not use this instrument for a calculus that is assumed impossible to be crushed by a lithotriptor.The pipe or the basket wire may break and part of this instrument may remain in the body.- use this instrument by having the settings to switch to open surgery and the hospitalization plan ready in case the calculus cannot be crushed by lithotriptor bml-110a-1.- a lithotriptor cannot always crush all calculi captured in the basket.Operation of this instrument is based on the assumption that open surgery is possible as an emergency measure.If the calculus is too hard, it is possible that the damages shown in chapter 5, ¿emergency treatment¿ may occur.Use the lithotriptor by considering that it may lead to damaging the instrument and that open surgery may have to take place.-this instrument will deform and/or deteriorate by performing lithotripsy.When lithotripsy is repeated, it will deform and/or deteriorate furthermore.By such deformation and/or deterioration, calculus may not be crushed and/or the instrument with calculus engaged may not be removed from the body.If lithotripsy is required to be repeated in a single case, make sure to check each time that no abnormality is found in action and/or appearance (e.G.Basket wire cut or worn, tube sheath bent, notable coil sheath bent or gap etc.).Stop use when any abnormality is detected.- during lithotripsy, keep the portion from the coil sheath to the bml handle straight in line with the scope¿s biopsy valve, as much as possible.If not straight, the coil sheath may bend, calculus may not be crushed, and/or the instrument with calculus engaged may not be removed from the body.- do not rotate the bml handle knob abruptly.This instrument may break, and/or calculus may not be crushed.Also, the instrument with calculus engaged may not be removed from the body.Olympus will continue to monitor for similar events.
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