It was reported that the patient presented to the hospital for a follow-up on 10 feb 2023 after experiencing chest pain.During examination of lead, it was noted that there was decreased r-wave sensing, low pacing lead impedance, no capture threshold at higher outputs and muscle stimulations to the lower chest wall on the right ventricular (rv) lead.After further assessment in clinic, ultrasound and chest x-ray confirmed cardiac perforation caused by rv lead.The physician performed pericardiocentesis to relieve chest pain and improve dropping blood pressure.The rv lead was explanted and replaced on (b)(6) 2023.The patient was in stable condition throughout.
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A device history record (dhr) review was performed and all required manufacturing processes and inspections steps were confirmed to be completed per the requirements.The device met specifications prior to leaving abbott manufacturing facilities.The reported events were r-wave amplitude variation, low pacing lead impedance, failure to capture, muscle stimulation, cardiac perforation and helix mechanism issue.The reported event of helix mechanism issue was confirmed but the reported events of r-wave amplitude variation, low pacing lead impedance and failure to capture were not confirmed.As received, a complete lead was returned in one piece with the helix retracted and clogged with blood/tissue.X-ray examination showed that the inner coil at the connector region was slightly overtorqued consistent with procedural damage.X-ray examination of the helix region found no anomalies or distortion of the helix that would have contributed to the helix mechanism issue reported in the field.After cleaning and by applying torque to the connector pin, the helix could be extended and retracted, and helix extension length was measured within specification.Tip stiffness test was performed due to the reported event of cardiac perforation and the results were within specification.Electrical testing did not find any indication of conductor fractures or internal shorts.Visual inspection of the lead did not find any anomalies except for the damage found consistent with procedural damage.The cause of the reported event of helix mechanism issue was due to the helix clogged with blood/tissue and slightly over torqued inner coil consistent with procedural damage.
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