It was reported to boston scientific corporation that orise gel was used as a lifting agent in the rectum (8cm from anal verge) during a piecemeal endoscopic mucosal resection (emr) procedure performed on an unknown date.Biopsy results from the initial piecemeal emr procedure demonstrated a focus of poorly differentiated carcinoma arising from the tva with less than 1 mm clear margins posteriorly.A computed tomography (ct) scan showed no evidence of metastases and a pelvic magnetic resonance imaging (mri), completed 6 weeks post emr to minimize artifact, demonstrated a mrt3n0 rectal mass with questionably threatened mesorectal fascia.A carcinoembryonic antigen (cea) test was performed, which showed a level of 1 ng/ml.A repeat sigmoidoscopy procedure was performed and there was no evidence of residual disease, but thickening of the biopsy site was noted.Endorectal ultrasound confirmed a ut3n0 rectal mass.Upon review at the multidisciplinary tumor board, neoadjuvant treatment followed by a total mesorectal excision (tme) was recommended.The patient was reluctant to undergo chemoradiation and sought a second opinion at another institution where additional biopsies were taken of the prior emr site and demonstrated fibrosis.Based on the discrepancy between endoluminal, histologic and radiographic staging, the patient opted for upfront surgery, which was performed 3.5 months following the initial emr.The patient underwent laparoscopic low anterior resection without diverting loop ileostomy and was discharged home without complication.The final pathology showed no evidence of lymphovascular invasion.The prior emr site featured an ill-defined expansile mass-like lesion with associated acellular mucin-like material and extensive foreign giant cell reaction, involving submucosa, muscularis propria, and subserosa, consistent with lifting agent granuloma.
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