During an in clinic follow up, low pacing impedance and an increased threshold were observed on the right ventricular (rv) lead.Diagnostic imaging was performed and a cardiac perforation was observed.A pericardial drainage was performed and the rv lead was attempted to be repositioned however, the helix was unable to be retracted.The rv lead was explanted and replaced to resolve the event.The patient was stable.
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The reported events were cardiac perforation, high pacing threshold, low pacing lead impedance and helix mechanism issue.As received, a complete lead was returned in one piece.Visual inspection of the lead found the helix to be extended within specification and was clogged with blood/tissue as received.The reported events of high pacing threshold and low pacing lead impedance were not confirmed while the reported event of helix mechanism was confirmed.X-ray examination found the inner coil was over torqued consistent with procedural damage.After cleaning blood/tissue from the helix and applying torque to the connector pin, the helix could be retracted and extended.The full measured helix extension length was within specification.The cause of the reported event of helix mechanism issue was isolated to the helix being clogged with blood/tissue and over torque of the inner coil.Electrical tests and x-ray examination did not find any indication of conductor fractures or internal shorts.Visual inspection of the lead did not find any anomalies.Tip stiffness test was performed and results were within specification.
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