Waleed brinjikji, harry j.Cloft, kelly flemming, giuseppe lanzino; world neurosurgery; 2020; 143:46-50; evolution of developmental venous anomalies in the setting of a torcular dural arteriovenous fistula and cerebrofacial venous metameric syndrome; doi.Org/10.1 016/j.Wneu.2020.06.035.Medtronic received information in a literature article that a patient treated with onyx had complications.The article describes the evolution of a developmental venous anomaly (dva) over time in a patient with a complex intracranial vascular malformation. a 26-year-old male patient initially presented with a scalp vascular malformation and was later diagnosed to have a torcular dural arteriovenous fistula resembling a dural sinus malformation. a catheter angiogram showed the left periorbital venous malformation as well as the left parietal arteriovenous malformation.A torcular dural arteriovenous fistula (davf) supplied predominantly by the posterior meningeal artery also was identified.The torcular davf was subsequently partially embolized using onyx.Repeat angiography 2 years later demonstrated progression of the davf with new arterial supply from the meningohypophyseal trunks, bilateral occipital arteries, posterior divisions of the middle meningeal arteries bilaterally, and dural supply from both posterior cerebral arteries.Mri at the same time interval confirmed progression of the dural fistula as well.Additional embolizations over the course of 3 years failed to achieve complete obliteration of the fistula, and he remained asymptomatic.He was referred to another institution because of progressive neurologic symptoms, including face pain and dizziness as well as visual obscurations. mri examination at the time demonstrated a number of interesting imaging findings, all of which were new compared with his baseline mri. first, there was marked enlargement of the torcular compared with the baseline mri, consistent with definite progression of the davf.Magnetic resonance venography confirmed these findings and also demonstrated an extensive davf extending from the torcula along the left transverse sinus.Over the course of 5 years, a new persistent falcine sinus had developed that wasnot present on the initial mri. there was engorgement of the pre-existing dva draining the right lentiform nucleus and thalamus as well.Lastly, there was interval development of numerous cavernous malformations in both cerebral hemispheres, cerebellum, right cerebral peduncle and medulla, none of which were present 5 years earlier on t2*-weighted imaging.There were all in the venous radicles of the dva.
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