It was reported that the right ventricular (rv) lead exhibited high capture thresholds and low sensing.Transesophageal echocardiography (tee) was performed revealing a mild effusion due to the perforation.During the revision, the helix would not extend and retract appropriately, and as a result, the rv lead was explanted and replaced.The patient was in stable condition.
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The reported event of cardiac perforation, high capture threshold, and low r-wave amplitude was not confirmed, while the reported event of helix mechanism issue was confirmed.As received, a complete lead was returned in one piece for analysis.Electrical testing did not find any indication of conductor fractures or internal shorts.Visual and x-ray inspection of the lead did not find any anomalies.Visual inspection found the helix retracted and clogged with dried blood.X-ray examination found the inner coil over-torqued at the connector region, consistent with procedural damage.After cleaning, cutting the lead, and applying torque directly to the inner coil, the helix could be extended and retracted.The helix extension length was measured within specification.The cause of the reported helix event was isolated to an over-torqued inner coil, consistent with procedural damage and a clogged helix.A tip stiffness test was performed, and the results were within specification.
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