A1: patient identifier: requested, not provided.A2: age & date of birth: requested, not provided.A3: patient sex: requested, not provided.A4: weight: requested, not provided.A5: ethnicity: requested, not provided.A6: race: requested, not provided.D4: udi: n/a as this product code is not exported to the us market.D6a: implanted date: device was not implanted.D6b: explanted date: device was not explanted.E2: health professional: unknown.E3: occupation: others.G4: 510(k) no:k033583, k033913.1.Appearance confirmation: the outer layer coat of actual guidewire had been peeled off (visual inspection).[actual catheter].No anomaly such as a kink or crush was found over the entire length of catheter (magnifying inspection).No anomaly such as an obstruction was found in the lumen of catheter (x-ray fluoroscopic inspection).The coil had been jumbled inside the strain relief.In addition, the foreign substance had been adhered in the lumen (x-ray fluoroscopic inspection).The strain relief of actual sample was disassembled.It was found that the catheter had been buckled.In addition, the black substance was found inside the catheter (magnifying inspection).The black substance was collected and component analysis was performed.The spectrum was similar to that of the outer layer coat of guidewire (ft-ir).Therefore, it was likely that the outer layer coat of guidewire peeled off at the involved section.[actual guidewire] the outer layer coat had been fractured at approximately 195mm from the distal end (magnifying inspection).The outer layer coat had been peeled off at approximately 390 - 910mm and at approximately 985 - 1120mm from the distal end (magnifying inspection).Abrasions toward the distal side were found in the vicinity of fractured section at approximately 195mm from the distal end (electron microscopic inspection).Roughness toward the distal side was found at approximately 985mm from the distal end (the end of peeled section) (electron microscopic inspection).The outer layer coat of actual sample was intentionally peeled off and the adhesion was confirmed.No anomaly such as floating or a gap was found (magnifying inspection).[combination test].An attempt was made to insert the actual guidewire into the actual catheter.It got caught inside the strain relief and could not be inserted (visual inspection).2.Function confirmation: inner diameter of the actual catheter: it met the factory's specifications.No anomaly was found.Outer diameter of the actual catheter: it met the factory's specifications.No anomaly was found.Outer diameter of the actual guidewire: it met the factory's specifications.No anomaly was found.The manufacturing record and the shipping inspection record of the product with the involved product code/lot#: no anomaly was found.Past complaint file of the product with the involved product code/lot#: no other similar report from other facilities was found.3.History investigation: the manufacturing record and the shipping inspection record of the product with the involved product code/lot number: no anomaly was found.Past complaint file of the product with the involved product code/lot#: no other similar report from other facilities was found.4.Simulation test: simulation test of this event was performed in the past.4.1 using factory-retained progreat, the guidewire was removed vigorously from the catheter with insufficient priming.As a result, resistance occurred.4.2 the guidewire was continuously removed under resistance.Buckling occurred in the vicinity of adhered section between the catheter and the hub inside the strain relief.4.3 it was found that since the surface of guidewire was abraded at the buckled section of catheter, the outer layer coat on the surface of guidewire was peeled off, and the peeled outer layer coat was flared toward the distal side.5.Cause of occurrence/conclusion: based on the investigation result and simulation test result, as a possible cause of this case, the following mechanism was inferred.5.1 when removing the guidewire attached to the actual sample, priming was insufficient, resulting in high frictional resistance between the inner surface of catheter and the outer surface of guidewire.Since the guidewire was removed in that state, the catheter buckled in the vicinity of adhered section between the hub and the catheter inside the strain relief.5.2 since the surface of actual guidewire was abraded at the buckled section of actual catheter, following events were occurred.The outer layer coat was peeled off at approximately 390 - 910mm and at approximately 985 - 1120mm from the distal end.The outer layer coat was fractured at approximately 195mm from the distal end.The peeled outer layer coat was abraded to the inside of buckled section of the catheter.5.3 the actual guidewire was reinserted into the actual catheter.It got caught at the buckled section of the catheter and could not be inserted.Relevant instructions for use (ifu) reference: prime the catheter and guide wire sufficiently.Manipulation of an insufficiently primed catheter may cause wrinking, separation of the catheter, and/or abrasion of the hydrophilic coating on the guide wire.Make sure that the lock adapter is not loose.Inject heparinized saline solution into the guide wire hub using the attached 2.5 ml luer lock syringe.In order to prime the catheter sufficiently, slowly inject at least 1 ml of the solution into the catheter until more than 10 drops of the solution appear out of its tip.To maintain surface lubricity, immerse the catheter and the guide wire assembly in a heparinized saline solution bath or put it into its holder filled with heparinized saline solution.Terumo medical products (tmp) (importer) registration no.2243441 is submitting this report on behalf of ashitaka factory of terumo corporation (manufacturer) registration no.9681834.
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