It was reported that the patient presented for a follow up in clinic.It was noted that r waves and pacing lead impedance was low and pacing threshold was high.Rv lead dislodgement was suspected.An attempt to re-position the right ventricular (rv) lead was made.During the repositioning procedure, the rv lead's helix could not be fully retracted.A mechanical problem, difficulty in set up was alleged.A new lead was placed, and the procedure was completed with no issues or adverse patient consequences.
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The reported events were lead dislodgement, sensing r-wave amplitude variation, inadequate capture threshold, low pacing lead impedance, and helix mechanism issue.As received, a complete lead was returned in one piece for analysis.The reported events of sensing r-wave amplitude variation, inadequate capture threshold, and low pacing lead impedance were not confirmed.Electrical testing did not find any indication of conductor fractures or internal shorts.X-ray examination did not find any anomalies except for procedural damage.Visual inspection of the lead body did not find any additional anomalies.The reported event of helix mechanism issue was confirmed.The lead was returned with the helix fully extended and clogged with dried blood.X-ray inspection found the inner coil over-torqued at the connector region consistent with procedural damage.After cutting the lead, cleaning the distal portion of the lead, and applying torque directly to the inner coil, the helix could be retracted/extended, and the full helix extension length met specification.The cause of helix mechanism issue was isolated to dried blood in the helix region and over-torqued of the inner coil.
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