The customer reported to olympus that there was clear breakage of the single use mechanical lithotriptor v during the fragmentation of a gallstone during an endoscopic cholangio-pancreatography, leaving the basket in place in the patient's bile duct, with no possibility of defragmentation.There was also breakage of the non-olympus dilatation balloon sheath.The lithotripter basket was removed with difficulty by pulling on the 3 remaining strands outside the duodenoscope.The dilatation device was also changed due to the balloon sheath breakage.The following clinical consequences were reported: "loss of chance for the patient, prolongation of the procedure, risk of tissue and material damage, and impact on the day's schedule." additional information has been requested; however, no further information was received.
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This report is being supplemented to provide additional information based on the legal manufacturer's final investigation and device evaluation.Additionally, to provide a correction to the initial (d9) and to provide an update to fields (h3 and h4).The device was evaluated by olympus.The evaluation confirmed the following: the operating wire and operating pipe had been removed from the sheath.The operating pipe was broken at welded portion area between the operating wire and operating pipe.The basket was deformed.Misalignment of the coil was discovered at the coil sheath portion.A review of the device history record found no deviations that could have caused or contributed to the reported issue.Based on the results of the investigation and past investigation results, a likely mechanism causing the reported event might be the following: 1.Due to various factors such as the shape, numbers, hardness of the calculus, a force beyond the strength resistance was applied to the device during the lithotripsy.2.Due to the described above 1, the basket was deformed, and misalignment of the coil occurred at the coil sheath portion.3.The operating pipe broke at the welded portion.Therefore, it was unable to remove the basket portion from the patient's bile duct.However, a specific root cause of the reported event could not be identified.The event can be detected/prevented by following the instructions for use which state: "do not use this instrument for a calculus that is assumed impossible to be crushed by a lithotripter.The pipe or the basket wire may break and part of this instrument may remain in the body." "use this instrument by having the settings to switch to open surgery and the hospitalization plan ready in case the calculus cannot be crushed by lithotripter bml-110a-1." "a lithotripter cannot always crush all calculi captured in the basket.Operation of this instrument is based on the assumption that open surgery is possible as an emergency measure.If the calculus is too hard, it is possible that the damages shown in chapter 5, ¿emergency treatment¿ may occur.Use the lithotripter by considering that it may lead to damaging the instrument and that open surgery may have to take place." "this instrument will deform and/or deteriorate by performing lithotripsy.When lithotripsy is repeated, it will deform and/or deteriorate furthermore.By such deformation and/or deterioration, calculus may not be crushed and/or the instrument with calculus engaged may not be removed from the body.If lithotripsy is required to be repeated in a single case, make sure to check each time that no abnormality is found in action and/or appearance (e.G.Basket wire cut or worn, tube sheath bent, notable coil sheath bent or gap etc.).Stop use when any abnormality is detected." "during lithotripsy, keep the portion from the coil sheath to the bml handle straight in line with the scope¿s biopsy valve, as much as possible.If not straight, the coil sheath may bend, calculus may not be crushed, and/or the instrument with calculus engaged may not be removed from the body." "do not rotate the bml handle knob abruptly.This instrument may break, and/or calculus may not be crushed.Also, the instrument with calculus engaged may not be removed from the body." "lower the endoscopes forceps elevator when performing lithotripsy.If lithotripsy is performed when the elevator is not lowered, the scope or the instrument may break and/or the calculus may not be crushed.Also, the instrument with calculus engaged may not be removed from the body." olympus will continue to monitor field performance for this device.
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