It was reported that during a thr surgery, one (1) flexible drill 35mm bit broke off in the patient while drilling a hole for a screw.The surgeon decided at his own discretion to leave the broken piece of the drill in the patient's bone after attempting to retrieve.The procedure was resumed, without any delay, using the same device.
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H3, h6: the device was not returned for evaluation; therefore, a device analysis could not be performed.However, a review concluded that the event reported under this complaint was previously identified.It was concluded that the root cause of this issue was the shaft was not strong enough to resist high torques before failure of the shaft.The action taken was to add additional wires to the flexible shaft to make it stronger to resist higher torques.The clinical/medical investigation concluded that, based on the limited documentation provided, a device failure to function as intended cannot be ruled out as a contributing factor to the reported event, as mitigation actions are in-progress.The patient impact includes the device breakage and attempted retrieval during the total hip replacement, as well as the retained/embedded non-implantable flexible drill tip/fragment.Although unlikely, micro-motion, corrosion, and discomfort cannot be definitively ruled out.No delay or further patient injury was reported due to this issue, as there was reportedly ¿no harm to patient¿.Further patient impact could not be determined.A review of the production order did not reveal a manufacturing abnormality that could have caused or contributed to the reported incident.A review of complaint history over the previous 12 months revealed similar events for the listed device with batches that were manufactured before and after the change of the device design, but no similar events for the batch based on the historical data.Therefore, an additional action, that is still in progress, was indicated to address the flexible shaft breakages/bending/pig-tailing, drill tip breakages/bending and drill tip not advancing properly into the bone.A review of instructions for care, maintenance, cleaning and sterilization of smith & nephew orthopedics devices for single use devices revealed that as the devices are sold both nonsterile and sterile and often removed from their original packaging to be placed in a containment device they should be cleaned and/or inspected prior to sterilization.The device should not be reprocessed or reused if comes in contact with blood, tissue or bodily fluids.Reuse may increase the risk of breakage, failure, patient infection, patient injury and revision surgery.A review of the risk management file revealed this failure mode was previously identified.The anticipated risk level is still adequate.At this time, we have no evidence to conclude that the product failed to meet any specifications at the time of manufacture.Instrument design is the most probable root cause that could contribute to the reported event.Based on this investigation, the need for corrective action is not indicated.Should the device or additional information be received, the complaint will be reopened.No further investigation is warranted for this complaint; however, we will continue to monitor for future complaints and investigate as necessary.We consider this investigation closed.
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