A lead extraction procedure commenced to remove a right atrial (ra) and a right ventricular (rv) lead due to bacteremia.Spectranetics lead locking devices (llds) were inserted into each lead to provide traction.However, neither lld could reach the tip of the leads, despite use of a clearing stylet.Significant calcium was noted in the pocket at the beginning of the procedure, so the case began with a spectranetics 11f tightrail sub-c rotating dilator sheath.Minimal progress could be made; therefore, multiple spectranetics devices (14f and 16f glidelight laser sheaths, large visisheath dilator sheath used with the 16f glidelight, and 13f (long) tightrail) were used, alternating back and forth multiple times between the leads to attempt advancement.Despite efforts, progress could not be made past the subclavian vein, and none of the devices went beyond the area where each lld was providing traction.Eventually, while using the 13f tightrail (long) on the ra lead, the patient's blood pressure slowly fell, even while receiving medication support from anesthesia personnel.No obvious injury was detected via transesophageal echocardiography (tee), but rescue efforts began, including sternotomy and bypass.A subclavian perforation of significant size, possibly posterior, was discovered, and both leads were found to be heavily calcified and embedded the entire way into the subclavian vein.Attempts to repair the perforation continued for approximately 2 hours, but the patient passed away during rescue efforts.This report captures the 13f tightrail (long), the last device in use when the perforation occurred, requiring intervention but resulting in death.There was no alleged malfunction of any spectranetics devices in use during the procedure.
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A2): patient's date of birth unknown.A4): patient's weight unknown.A5a./5b.): patient's ethnicity/race unknown.H3): the device was discarded, thus no investigation could be completed.H6): perforation of vessels and death are known risks of complication with use of the tightrail device.Submission of this report does not, in itself, represent a conclusion by the manufacturer and/or authorized representative or the national competent authority that the content of this report is complete or accurate, that the medical device(s) listed failed in any manner and/or that the medical device(s) caused or contributed to an alleged death or deterioration in the state of the health of any person.
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