The device was returned to zoll medical corporation for evaluation.The device was put through extensive testing including defib/pacer stress testing, bench handling, and defib cycling without duplicating the report.Review of the device log shows pd core warning messages during pacing, a large difference between the measured impedances, and check patient messages before and after the delivered shock which is evidence of poor coupling between the patient and the electrodes pads being used.This poor coupling can be caused by various factors including but not limited to electrode placement, poor patient preparation, or just poor contact between the pad and patient.The poor coupling can lead to air pockets forming between the electrodes and the patient which can cause sparking, burning smell, and pop sound.The r series operator's guide states: do not use therapy or ecg electrodes if the gel is dried, separated, torn, or split from the foil; patient burns may result from using such electrodes.Poor adherence and/or air pockets under therapy electrodes can cause arcing and skin burns.Electrode labeling states the importance of good placement on the patient and provides instruction for proper electrode application technique.Zoll recommends that patients are cleaned and hair is clipped prior to applying electrode pads to assure good coupling of electrode to skin contact.The device was recertified and returned to the customer.Analysis of reports of this type has not identified an increase in trend.
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