It was reported that this implantable cardioverter defibrillator (icd) and associated right ventricular (rv) lead exhibited a gradual increase in pacing threshold measurements.Sensing, and pacing and shocking impedance measurements were within normal limits.There were no stored episodes showing noise, and noise was not produced with provocative maneuvers.A request was made for technical services to review the available device data in the remote monitoring system.Technical services reviewed the available data and noted no evidence suggesting a lead integrity issue.However, some abnormal pacing where the pacing was not effective was observed.Technical services recommended x-rays to evaluate lead placement and further testing the stability of lead measurements when the patient is changing postures.It was noted that patient is rv paced 0%, so these observations were intermittent.No adverse patient effects were reported.The device and lead remain implanted and in service.Additional infromation was received.One year later, the local sales representative reported the icd was planned to be replaced as it had less than three months until elective replacement indicator (eri) battery status.The physician would decide then if the rv lead would also be changed.Technical services observed high pacing thresholds, with the output programmed to 7.5v, with evidence of loss of capture.Also, the pacing impedance measurements had increased from 550 ohms to 660 ohms.The local sales representative confirmed the icd was explanted and replaced and will not be returned for analysis.The rv lead was tested at the device change out procedure.Defibrillation threshold (dft) testing was performed with successful vf conversion at 31 joules, with a normal shock impedance of 85 ohms.Sensing, pacing impedance and shock impedance measurements were stable.Pacing threshold measurements were intermittent at 7v @ 2ms; however, the physician elected to keep the rv lead and it remains in use with the new device.No adverse patient effects were reported.
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