It was reported that a patient presented with grade 4 degenerative mitral regurgitation (mr), posterior leaflet segment 2 (p2) flail, and p2 prolapse (center-lateral) for a mitraclip procedure.The target was the anterior and posterior leaflet segment 2 (a2/p2).One xtw clip was implanted lateral to the prolapse.A second xtw was implanted medial to the first clip, and the third xtw (31031r1011) medial to this second clip.During deployment of the third xtw clip, there was resistance while retracting the delivery catheter (dc) handle to separate the clip from the dc tip.The implanter retracted it with great force, without making slight alignment adjustments to the steerable guide catheter (sgc).This resulted in impact on the leaflets and complete clip detachment.The clip went to the left atrium, and embolized in the ostium of the left pulmonary vein.A fourth xt clip was implanted in place of the third clip.The mr was reduced from grade 4+ to 1+, with a gradient of 3.8mmhg.An attempt was made to capture the embolized clip with a snare (loop) for 1 hour, but without success.The implanter decided to leave the clip in the left pulmonary ostium, monitor the patient over a period of days, and intervene again to remove the clip.The patient remained stable.There was no clinically significant delay.
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The device was not returned for analysis.A review of the lot history record revealed no manufacturing nonconformities issued to the reported lot that would have contributed to the reported event.Additionally, a review of the complaint history did not indicate a lot-specific product issue.All available information was investigated and based on the information provided and without the device to analyze, a cause for the reported difficult or delayed activation (difficult to deploy the clip) cannot be determined.The reported migration and expulsion appear to be related to procedural conditions and due to the user technique of troubleshooting for the difficult clip deployment.Embolism/embolus and foreign body in patient were related to the procedural conditions associated with the clip completely detaching from both the leaflets (explusion).Embolism is a known possible complication associated with mitraclip procedures.Unexpected medical intervention and hospitalization were a result of case-specific circumstances.There is no indication of a product issue with respect to manufacture, design or labeling.
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