An 8mm diameter by 2cm length boston scientific flextome over the wire cutting angioplasty balloon catheter was used to enlarge an atrial septal defect in a child on ecmo for dilated cardiomyopathy.The procedure was needed to decompress the left atrium.The package insert rated the profile of the balloon for a 7fr delivery sheath and a 7fr long mullins sheath was inserted across the atrial septal defect into the left atrium.The balloon was inserted without difficulty across the atrial septal defect and the sheath was pulled back into the ivc.The balloon was inflated to rbp of 10 atm without difficulty and deflated slowly (1 atm every 5 sec) then rotated and inflated a second time.Upon deflation, it was clear that the balloon had not completely deflated despite significant negative pressure being applied at the inflation device.The balloon could not be resheathed into the 7fr sheath despite numerous attempts and required removal via surgical cutdown of the right femoral vein.A 6mm flextome cutting balloon and a 12mm tyshakii angioplasty balloon were used before the 8mm cutting balloon was used.
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