In this case, edwards received information that this patient had explant of a tricuspid annuloplasty ring, implanted approximately 17 months, due to tricuspid stenosis and regurgitation.It was identified, through review of source documentation provided, that the tricuspid ring had a single suture dehiscence along the septal leaflet.There was also pannus involving the tricuspid leaflets themselves which also were scarred and restricted.The ring was explanted and the patient's tricuspid valve was replaced with an edwards bioprosthetic valve.There were no adverse patient effects as a result of the replacement reported.
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(b)(4).It was reported that the annuloplasty ring was explanted due to tricuspid stenosis and regurgitation with pannus growth and dehiscence.The causes of re-operation for a failed annuloplasty repairs are well documented in the literature.Re-operations are primarily the result of a progression of disease or technical failures and are not related to product malfunctions.Unlike prosthetic heart valves, annuloplasty rings are an adjunct to the valve repair.Ring or valve dehiscence may occur early or late.When it occurs in the early post-operative period, it is typically a result of an inadequate valve repair or prosthetic valve implantation in combination with friable myocardial tissue.Late dehiscence can occur as a result of successive dilatation of cardiac structures that result from progression of disease.There have not been any allegations of a malfunction or deficiency related to the explanted ring.It appears that technique and patient related factors likely caused or contributed to this event.Unfortunately, there is insufficient information to conclusively determine the root cause of this event.No further actions are possible with the available information.
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