A (b)(6) year old male with chronic lymphocytic leukemia developed an invasive right side fungal sinusitis approximately 2 weeks after endoscopic sinus surgery including bilateral placement of propel implants.Endoscopic examination at week 1 was unremarkable and sinuses appeared to be healing normally.Patient subsequently developed right-sided sinus and ocular pain and was treated by primary care physician with antibiotics and oral steroids within 2 weeks of surgery.Patient's symptoms persisted.Subsequent weekly endoscopic exams indicated recurrent edema throughout the right sinus anatomy.The implants were removed at 2 weeks; macroscopically there was no sign of fungal colonization.Given persistence of orbital pain, patient was taken back to the operation room for a debridement at week 3.Tissue specimens taken from the ethmoid sinus and lamina papyracea tested positive for invasive fungus.Condition has been treated with dual iv antifungal therapy and additional sinus debridements.As the patient was immunocompromised and had received oral steroids and iv antibiotics during post-op week, the exact root cause of the fungal sinusitis is unknown.
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