The cause for the discordant advia centaur xp psa result may be due to the hook effect of the assay.There are no other reports of inconsistent results between neat and diluted samples at this site.No further evaluation of the device is required.The high-dose hook effect section of the instructions for use (ifu) states: "patient samples with high total psa levels can cause a paradoxical decrease in the rlus (high-dose hook effect).In this assay, patient samples with total psa levels as high as 10,000 ng/ml (10,000 ug/l) will assay greater than 100 ng/ml (100 ug/l)." the limitations section of the ifu states: "note: do not interpret levels of psa as absolute evidence of the presence or the absence of malignant disease.Before treatment, patients with confirmed prostate carcinoma frequently have levels of psa within the range observed in healthy individuals.Elevated levels of psa can be observed in patients with nonmalignant diseases.Measurements of psa should always be used in conjunction with other diagnostic procedures, including information from the patient's clinical evaluation.".
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