No evidence of externally induced markings (like scratching), inherent weak spots (like inclusions) or flaws from the manufacturing process that could have contributed to the failure were found on the core wire.From the visual examination and analysis of sem images it is likely that the fracture was initiated on upper bend of the surface on typical grinding marks probably due to high rotational force and then propagate along the surface to the bottom of the fracture surface due to rotational force before it completely breaks by a small tensile force.A review of the device history record confirmed that the device was manufactured according to sjm specification.
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