The patient had received a partial knee arthroplasty procedures using the robotic arm interactive orthopedic system (rio) and restoris multicompartmental knee (mck) implants.More than two years later, the patient complained of pain, and sought advice from a different surgeon.The surgeon determined that the pain was cause by a loose tibial implant.The surgeon performed a revision procedure, in which he removed the tibial and onlay insert component sand replaced them with components of the same size.During the revision procedure, the surgeon confirmed his theory that there was insufficient cement on the tibial baseplate for the implant to properly bond to the bone.
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As part of normal complaint follow-up, an evaluation of the event has been initiated at mako surgical.The most common cause of tibial baseplate loosening is an insufficient cement mantle, which was confirmed by the surgeon in this case.No bone was lost when the surgeon removed the implant, allowing him to replace it with a component of the same size.This further confirms the cause of the implant loosening.Adequate cementing technique guidelines are outlined in the makoplasty surgical technique guide: "multiple cement batches should be used when cementing multiple implants to maintain a consistent and suitable cement viscosity that enables all implants to fully mate to resected bone to ensure desired alignment, enables sufficient cement interdigitation in the cancellous bone to ensure proper fixation, and enables the user to apply an even distribution of compressive force to ensure the implant remains stable while the cement is setting." the surgical guide also suggests using a high pressure pulsed lavage or similar technique on the bone bed to remove fatty deposits from the cancellous porous structure.Prior to cementing, the surgical technique advises completely drying the bone bed to improve cement interdigitation.In addition, surgeon-led discussions take place at mako's bioskills training labs to ensure all mako users are aware of cementing best practices.
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