The information provided to sjm indicated a patient with this19mm regent mechanical valve recently presented to the emergency department with chest pain, dyspnea, and orthopnea.A transthoracic echocardiogram revealed prosthetic dysfunction with elevated gradients and moderate insufficiency.One leaflet appeared to be blocked and immobile.The valve was explanted and thrombus was reported on the immobile leaflet and in the recessed pivot region.
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(b)(4).Product evaluation summary: the results of this investigation concluded resistance was felt when manipulating one of the leaflets.The orifice contained a fracture with chips extending from it, multiple chips in the top and bottom rim, and scratches.A small amount of tissue was observed in one of the recessed pivot areas during initial observations; however, it is believed that it dislodged during transit to the pathologist.There were no visible thrombi or vegetations.There was no evidence of material defect in the carbon coating that may have caused or contributed to the orifice damage.Rather, the orifice damage was caused by some external force applied to the orifice which overstressed the carbon material.There was no evidence found to suggest the cause of the orifice damage and difficulty opening and closing one leaflet was due to an intrinsic defect in the valve, as supported by review of the valve's device history record and the analysis performed.The cause of the orifice damage and difficulty opening and closing one leaflet remains unknown.
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