Novocure medical opinion is that the events were not related to novottf therapy.Respiratory failure was not reported as an adverse event in the pivotal phase iii recurrent glioblastoma trial or in the pivotal phase iii recurrent glioblastoma trial or in the commercial program to date.Risk factors for respiratory failure in this pt include: history of pulmonary fibrosis and atelectasis, aspiration pneumonia secondary to dysphagia, pulmonary embolism and depressed level of consciousness secondary to underlying disease (recurrent glioblastoma).
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Pt with recurrent glioblastoma began novottf therapy on (b)(6) 2014.On (b)(6) 2014, pt presented on the hosp following recurrent seizures (pt had a history of seizures and was on levetiracetam prior to the event).Pt was treated with 2mg lorazepam and levetiracetan dose was increased to 1000mg bid with no further seizures.Computerized tomography (ct) of the head revealed a cyctic lesion in the right parietal region with vasogenic edema (no significant changes from last mri performed (b)(6) 2014).Pt was hypoxemic and respiratory acidotic with a significant volume of secretions in his upper airway.It was considered that he may require intubation.He was managed with frequent suction, oral bite block and nonrebreather mask leading to improvement in oxygenation and was moved to the intensive care unit.He subsequently became hypotensive likely secondary to aspiration pneumonia and underwent central line placement due to poor peripheral access.His respiratory distress worsened requiring intubation and ventilator support.Pt has a past history of atrial fibrillation for which he was receiving anti-coagulation with warfarin.His inr was 3.1.Anticoagulation was discontinued and inr was allowed to fall to below 1.7 prior to an uncomplicated tracheostomy placement on (b)(6).Electroencephalograms (eegs) performed on (b)(6) and (b)(6) were abnormal (epileptiform discharges and diffuse cerebral dysfunction noted).On (b)(6) 2014, pt was treated for ventilator associated stenotrophomonas maltophilia pneumonia with sulfamethoxazole / trimethoprim.At the time of the report, the pt was still hospitalized.Pt continued on novottf therapy throughout the hospitalization.Continuous transdermal.Therapy dates: (b)(6) 2014-present.Diagnosis for use: recurrent glioblastoma.
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